bitcoin
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Bitcoin is a cryptocurrency and has only minor overlap with the IndieWeb, conceptually both have been described as a form of decentralization, and some IndieWeb tip pages have provided a Bitcoin address as a payment option in the past.
IndieWeb Examples
None currently.
Criticism
Environmental Hazards
- Could singlehandedly raise global temp 2°C+ in 3 decades (or less). 2018-10-29 Nature: Bitcoin emissions alone could push global warming above 2°C
- 2022-02-18 The Guardian: Bitcoin miners revived a dying coal plant – then CO2 emissions soared
- 2021-09-17 The Guardian: Waste from one bitcoin transaction ‘like binning two iPhones’ / Study highlights vast churn in computer hardware that the cryptocurrency incentivises
- 2022-03-20 Is bitcoin compatible with ESG investing?
ESG stands for Environmental, Social, and Governance. It is part of a larger global trend where investors are increasingly using non-financial factors as part of their analysis process to identify material risks and growth opportunities in their portfolios.
Bitcoin is not compatible with ESG investing.
Massive electricity usage
- 2021-02-27 The Guardian: Electricity needed to mine bitcoin is more than used by 'entire countries'
one dollar’s worth of bitcoin took 17 megajoules of energy, more than double the amount of energy it took to mine one dollar’s worth of copper, gold and platinum
Tweet citations:
- 2021-09-03 https://twitter.com/nytimes/status/1433893124150071335
- "By simply existing, Bitcoin, the most popular cryptocurrency, uses astonishing amounts of electricity.
The Bitcoin network consumes around 91 terawatt-hours of electricity annually, more than the country of Finland. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/09/03/climate/bitcoin-carbon-footprint-electricity.html?smid=tw-nytimes&smtyp=cur" @nytimes September 3, 2021
- "By simply existing, Bitcoin, the most popular cryptocurrency, uses astonishing amounts of electricity.
- 2017-12-06 Ars Technica: Bitcoin’s insane energy consumption, explained
One estimate suggests the Bitcoin network consumes as much energy as Denmark.
Mining Wastes Electricity At Loss
Quotes from https://pthree.org/2016/01/30/bitcoin-mining-rate-and-waste/ tweeted:
- https://twitter.com/BrianTRice/status/695062129431302144
"$609 spent on electricity per Bitcoin mined. Bitcoin is currently trading at $376/BTC"
- https://pthree.org/2016/01/30/bitcoin-mining-rate-and-waste/
So, according to those numbers, unless using renewable energy, cheaper electricity, or Bitcoin trading goes north of $610 USB/BTC mining for Bitcoin is a net loss. This comes at the expense of 1.3 million pounds of CO2 released into the atmosphere every hour.
- https://twitter.com/KuraFire/status/695056830158999552
"I would argue that Bitcoin is the worst idea to come out of Computer Science in the history of mankind."
Monoculture
Bitcoin is software monoculture, not an open protocol:
From https://twitter.com/patio11/status/682663933941952512 via Ben Werdmüller
[@patio11] Bitcoin is a single C++ codebase, Bitcoin core, not a protocol that anyone can independently interoperate with. It's IE6, not HTTP.
Numerous unresolvable scaling issues
See:
- https://medium.com/@octskyward/the-resolution-of-the-bitcoin-experiment-dabb30201f7
- Follow-up: https://medium.com/@octskyward/a-small-followup-aa399a83acbb
Related:
Bitcoin maximalism
- Beware of "Bitcoin maximalists" / "Bitcoin maximalism": https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/bitcoin-maximalism.asp
- 2021-06-29 Mysterious Bitcoin Maximalist Mircea Popescu Allegedly Found Dead
- 2021-03-22 Ethereum Will Beat Bitcoin by 2025
The only thing worse than a Bitcoin maximalist is a Fiat Maximalist. :)
Spambots
Casual mention of Bitcoin on social media bring out the spam bots in force
Enables ransomware
Difficult to Sell
- https://twitter.com/TedOnPrivacy/status/940588631709896704 (thread)
- "I'm trying to sell some of my Bitcoin, and the whole process is so terrible, it's almost hilarious."
- "is it really money if you can't use it nor convert it to anything else" [1]
Insecure Wallet Services
- 2017-12-06 Business Insider: Thieves stole potentially millions of dollars in bitcoin in a hacking attack on a cryptocurrency company
- 2017-11-13 Business Insider: The amount of ether frozen in digital wallets is worth $162 million (Ethereum rather than Bitcoin but still)
Digital Tulip
🌷 Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies are digital tulips at best, except you can actually plant tulip bulbs and get pretty flowers, and sometimes more bulbs!
- Thread: https://twitter.com/smdiehl/status/1462471938996064263
- "Worth adding, bitcoin is not a store of value, a hedge against inflation, nor does it provide diversification. It has no underlying, no income, and no statistically significant long term relationship to macroeconomic factors. It's simply a digital tulip.
https://twitter.com/jimstewartson/status/1462157679829291015" @smdiehl November 21, 2021
- "Worth adding, bitcoin is not a store of value, a hedge against inflation, nor does it provide diversification. It has no underlying, no income, and no statistically significant long term relationship to macroeconomic factors. It's simply a digital tulip.
- 2018-02-02 The Guardian: Bitcoin biggest bubble in history, says economist who predicted 2008 crash
Cargo culture
- 2018-04-03 "Decentralized Identifiers": Bitcoin Cargo-Culture and Land Grabbing for the Top Level Names (thread)
Artificial trading volumes
- 2019-03-22 WSJ: Most Bitcoin Trading Faked by Unregulated Exchanges, Study Finds
Nearly 95% of all reported trading in bitcoin is artificially created by unregulated exchanges, a new study concludes
Other criticisms
- 2018-07-13 NYT 12 Russian Agents Indicted in Mueller Investigation
Russian military intelligence agency, known as the G.R.U. […] the Russians principally sought to use Bitcoin to fund their work, including the purchase of servers and domain names. […] also sought to create their own money by “mining” Bitcoins […] Bitcoin generated from the GRU’s mining activity was used, for example, to pay a Romanian company to register the domain dcleaks.com
- Criticism: bad for mental health (like gambling in general?) 2022-02-16 Vice: ‘Crypto Ruined My Life’: The Mental Health Crisis Hitting Bitcoin Investors
Humor
- https://twitter.com/jk_rowling/status/1261351775698694147 (see threads, quote tweets etc. well executed troll?)
- "I don’t understand bitcoin. Please explain it to me." @jk_rowling May 15, 2020
- 2021-12-14 WaPo: What the Modi Twitter Breach Tells Us About Hackers /
Pitching Bitcoin has become the Rick Roll of the hacking community — a funny prank rather than a nasty attack.
See Also
- cryptocurrency
- blockchain
- monoculture
- Lightning Network
- Criticism: incentivizing coal burning: 2022-03-14 Coal to crypto: The gold rush bringing bitcoin miners to Kentucky
"We're trying to digitize coal," said Rogers, the chief strategy officer of Blockware Solutions, a bitcoin mining giant that is expanding rapidly in eastern Kentucky.
- https://twitter.com/DigiEconomist/status/1507052185971998722
- "Since that 2,000 kWh is mainly fuelled by coal and gas, the carbon footprint of a single Bitcoin transaction exceeds 1,200 kilograms of CO2.
I can fly from London to New York, rent a petrol car and drive all the way to Seattle and my total carbon footprint would still be lower." @DigiEconomist March 24, 2022
- "Since that 2,000 kWh is mainly fuelled by coal and gas, the carbon footprint of a single Bitcoin transaction exceeds 1,200 kilograms of CO2.